How to Pass the TEAS Science Section

As a pivotal component of the Test of Essential Academic Skills (TEAS), the Science section requires a keen understanding of several core scientific disciplines. This blog aims to equip you with the necessary knowledge, strategies, and insights to excel in this crucial part of the exam.

What’s Covered on the TEAS Science Section?

Anatomy and Physiology (18 questions)

In the Anatomy and Physiology section of the TEAS Science, your understanding of the human body’s structure and functions is thoroughly assessed. This includes an in-depth look at major body systems:

• Cardiovascular System: Focus on the structure and function of the heart, blood vessels, and blood. Understand how this system works to transport nutrients, oxygen, and hormones to cells throughout the body, and how it helps in waste removal. An example topic to study could be the pathway of blood circulation and the impact of factors like blood pressure and cholesterol levels.

• Respiratory System: Learn about the lungs, airways, and the process of gas exchange. Key concepts include understanding how oxygen is taken in and how carbon dioxide is expelled, the mechanics of breathing, and the regulation of respiratory rates. For instance, delve into how respiratory rates change in response to factors like exercise or high altitude.

• Nervous System: Study the brain, spinal cord, nerves, and sensory organs. Key topics include neural communication, sensory perception, reflex arcs, and the brain’s role in controlling various bodily functions. A practical example to explore is the body’s response to external stimuli like temperature changes.

• Musculoskeletal System: Understand the structure and function of bones, muscles, and joints. Focus on how these components work together to facilitate movement, support the body, and protect vital organs. An example topic is the process of muscle contraction and how it is coordinated by the nervous system.

Studying the interrelationships between these systems is crucial. For example, how the respiratory and cardiovascular systems interact to maintain oxygen levels in the body. Utilize visual aids like detailed anatomical diagrams and interactive 3D models to better visualize and understand these complex systems.

Examples of TEAS Anatomy and Physiology Questions:

1) Which type of joint allows for movement in multiple directions, such as the shoulder or hip joint?

A. hinge joint

B. pivot joint

C. ball and socket joint

D. saddle joint

Answer: C. ball and socket joint

2) During inhalation, what happens to the diaphragm?

A. it relaxes and moves upwards

B. it contracts and flattens

C. it contracts and moves upwards

D. it relaxes and flattens

Answer: B. it contracts and flattens

3) What is the primary function of the left ventricle in the human heart?

A. to pump oxygen-rich blood to the lungs

B. to receive oxygen-poor blood from the body

C. to pump oxygen-rich blood to the rest of the body

D. to receive oxygen-rich blood from the lungs

Answer: C. to pump oxygen-rich blood to the rest of the body

Biology (9 questions)

Biology in the TEAS encompasses a range of fundamental concepts:

• Cell Biology: Delve into the structure and function of cells, including the cell membrane, nucleus, mitochondria, and other organelles. Understand processes like osmosis and diffusion, cellular respiration, and photosynthesis in plant cells. For example, study how a cell converts nutrients into energy and how this process differs between animal and plant cells.

• Genetics: Focus on DNA structure and function, gene expression, and basic genetic inheritance patterns. This includes understanding how traits are passed from parents to offspring, the role of DNA in coding for proteins, and the basics of genetic mutations and disorders. A specific topic of interest could be the Punnett square, a tool used to predict genetic inheritance patterns.

• Evolution: Study the principles of evolution, including natural selection, adaptation, and speciation. Understand how species evolve over time in response to environmental changes. An example is the study of Darwin’s finches and how they exhibit different beak shapes adapted to specific food sources.

• Biological Classification: Learn about the system of classifying life forms into groups like kingdoms, phyla, and species. Understand the criteria used for classification, such as anatomical similarities and genetic relationships.

Incorporating various study methods is crucial. Use flashcards for memorizing key terms, watch animations to understand dynamic processes like cell division or DNA replication, and engage in problem-solving exercises to apply these concepts to hypothetical scenarios. This multifaceted approach will help solidify your understanding of biology for the TEAS exam.

Examples of TEAS Biology Questions:

1) In the biological classification system, what is the correct hierarchical order from most inclusive to least inclusive?

A. Kingdom, Phylum, Class, Order, Family, Genus, Species

B. Phylum, Kingdom, Class, Order, Family, Species, Genus

C. Species, Genus, Family, Order, Class, Phylum, Kingdom

D. Class, Order, Family, Genus, Species, Kingdom, Phylum

Answer: A. Kingdom, Phylum, Class, Order, Family, Genus, Species

2) Which mechanism of evolution is primarily responsible for the development of different beak shapes in Darwin’s finches?

A. genetic drift

B. natural selection

C. gene flow

D. mutation

Answer: B. natural selection

3) In a monohybrid cross between two heterozygous parents (Aa x Aa), what is the probability of producing an offspring with the recessive phenotype?

A. 25%

B. 50%

C. 75%

D. 100%

Answer: A. 25%

Chemistry (8 questions)

The Chemistry component of the TEAS Science section assesses your grasp of fundamental chemical principles and their applications in biological contexts. Key focus areas include:

• Atomic Structure: Understand the basics of atomic theory, including the structure of atoms, atomic number and mass, isotopes, and electron configurations. An example topic is how the arrangement of electrons affects an atom’s chemical properties and bonding capabilities.

• Chemical Bonding: Study different types of chemical bonds (ionic, covalent, and hydrogen bonds), their characteristics, and how they contribute to molecule formation. For instance, explore how the bonding in water molecules leads to its unique properties.

• Properties of Water: Delve into the specific properties of water, such as its solvent capabilities, high specific heat, cohesion, and adhesion. Understanding these properties is crucial for grasping many biological processes, like how water transports nutrients and waste in the body.

• Acid-Base Balance: Grasp the concepts of acids, bases, pH scale, and buffer systems. This is particularly important in understanding physiological processes like blood pH regulation.

• Introductory Biochemistry: Familiarize yourself with the basics of macromolecules (carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids) and metabolic pathways. An example is understanding how enzymes function as catalysts in metabolic reactions.

To prepare, engage in exercises that involve balancing chemical equations, visualizing molecular structures using models, and applying chemical principles to biological scenarios. Simplify complex topics into more understandable segments and utilize practice problems to solidify your understanding and application of these concepts.

Examples of TEAS Chemistry Questions:

1) What determines the atomic number of an element?

A. the number of neutrons in the nucleus

B. the number of protons in the nucleus

C. the total number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus

D. the number of electrons surrounding the nucleus

Answer: B. the number of protons in the nucleus

2) Which type of bond is formed when electrons are shared between atoms?

A. ionic bond

B. covalent bond

C. hydrogen bond

D. metallic bond

Answer: B. covalent bond

3) Which property of water allows it to act as a versatile solvent in biological systems?

A. its high specific heat

B. its ability to form hydrogen bonds

C. its low density as a solid

D. its colorless and odorless nature

Answer: B. its ability to form hydrogen bonds

Scientific Reasoning (9 questions)

Scientific Reasoning in the TEAS tests your proficiency in applying scientific methods and principles. This section includes:

• Interpreting Experimental Data: Develop the ability to analyze and interpret data from experiments. This involves understanding graphs, tables, and charts, and drawing logical conclusions from them. For example, you might be asked to interpret data from a graph showing the growth rate of bacteria under different conditions.

• Forming Hypotheses: Learn how to formulate hypotheses based on given information. This skill is critical in scientific research, where you propose explanations for specific observations or experimental results.

• Understanding Research Methodologies: Familiarize yourself with basic research methods, including experimental design, control groups, and the importance of sample size and variability. An example is understanding the difference between correlation and causation in experimental studies.

• Applying Scientific Knowledge: Practice applying scientific principles to solve problems or explain scenarios. This could involve using knowledge of physics to explain a biological process or applying chemical principles to understand a physiological reaction.

• Analyzing Graphs and Data Sets: Enhance your skills in reading and interpreting various types of scientific visual data presentations.

• Critical Evaluation of Information: Cultivate the ability to critically assess the validity and reliability of scientific information, including identifying biases or experimental flaws.

Develop these skills by practicing with sample experiments, engaging in critical thinking exercises, and studying different types of scientific research studies. This approach will not only prepare you for the TEAS but also develop essential skills for your future studies in health sciences.

1) In a controlled experiment, why is it important to have a control group?

A. to provide a standard of comparison for the experimental group

B. to ensure the experiment can be replicated

C. to use all available resources

D. to prove the hypothesis

Answer: A. to provide a standard of comparison for the experimental group

2) Understanding the difference between correlation and causation is important in evaluating research studies. Which of the following best illustrates a causal relationship?

A. Increased ice cream sales are correlated with higher rates of drowning.

B. Smoking causes an increase in the risk of developing lung cancer.

C. People who exercise regularly tend to have lower stress levels.

D. Students who study more hours tend to have higher grades.

Answer: B. Smoking causes an increase in the risk of developing lung cancer.

3) In scientific research, what is the importance of critically evaluating information?

A. to confirm existing theories

B. to ensure information is accurate and free from bias

C. to find the easiest solution

D. to support personal beliefs

Answer: B. to ensure information is accurate and free from bias

Time Management Strategies

Effective time management is crucial both during your preparation for the TEAS Science section and on the exam day itself. Here are some strategies to help you manage your time efficiently:

During Preparation

Set a Study Schedule: Allocate specific times for studying each topic, ensuring a balanced approach that covers all areas. Use tools like planners or digital calendars to keep track of your study plan. Additionally, consider incorporating our TEAS Cram Course into your schedule. This course offers a structured and intensive review of key topics, tailored to fit into your available study time, ensuring that you cover all necessary material efficiently.

Prioritize Topics: Focus more time on topics you find challenging while maintaining a consistent review of those you are more comfortable with.

Practice Timed Tests: Regularly take TEAS Science practice tests under timed conditions. This helps in building speed and accuracy, and you’ll get a feel for the pace you need to maintain during the actual exam.

On Exam Day

Allocate Time Wisely: Be aware of the time you are allocating to each question. Do not spend too much time on any single question. A good rule of thumb is to spend about a minute per question, adjusting slightly depending on the complexity.

First Pass and Review Strategy: On your first pass through the exam, answer questions you are sure about and mark those you are unsure of for review. After completing all the questions, go back to the marked ones. Remember, you can return to questions within the same section, but once you start a new section, you cannot go back.

Stay Calm and Focused: If you find yourself spending too long on a question, take a deep breath, mark it if necessary, and move on. It’s better to come back to it with a fresh perspective than to lose valuable time.

Common Pitfalls and How to Avoid Them

Avoiding common pitfalls can greatly enhance your performance in the TEAS Science section. Here are some common mistakes and tips on how to avoid them:

Misunderstanding Questions

Read Carefully: Take the time to read each question thoroughly. Look out for keywords and pay attention to what the question is actually asking.

Practice Active Reading: During your study sessions, practice active reading strategies, such as summarizing information in your own words, which can improve comprehension skills. Utilize TEAS science study guides as they often contain key points and summaries that can aid in grasping complex concepts.

Overthinking

Trust Your First Instinct: Often, your first answer choice is the correct one. If you find yourself stuck between two options, go with your gut feeling.

Keep it Simple: Don’t overcomplicate the questions. TEAS questions are designed to test basic knowledge and understanding.

Neglecting Weaker Areas

Identify Weaknesses: Use TEAS practice tests to identify your weaker areas.

Focus on Improvement: Dedicate more time to studying these areas. Seek additional resources like tutoring or study groups if necessary.

Regular Review: Incorporate regular review sessions for these topics into your study plan to reinforce learning and build confidence.

Mastering the TEAS Science Section: Your Path to Success

As you prepare for the TEAS Science section, remember that your journey towards a career in health sciences begins with a solid understanding of Anatomy and Physiology, Biology, Chemistry, and Scientific Reasoning. Utilize the strategies outlined in this guide, such as setting a structured study schedule, incorporating our intensive TEAS Cram Course, and practicing with study guides and timed tests. Be mindful of common pitfalls, and focus on strengthening your weaker areas. This holistic approach to preparation will not only help you excel in the TEAS Science section but also lay a strong foundation for your future academic and professional pursuits in the healthcare field.