The Top 200 Drugs on the PTCB

The Pharmacy Technician Certification Board (PTCB) exam is the final step before becoming a certified pharmacy tech. The credential is your gateway to a promising career in pharmacy, which makes this test extremely important.

The PTCB exam can be challenging, so preparation is necessary for success. A rigorous study routine is imperative to get the score you need. To get you started, here are the top 200 drugs you are likely to encounter when you take the PTCB exam. They are categorized by drug type, including brand and generic names, and are also arranged all together in a chart below. Familiarizing yourself with the top 200 drugs and their uses will go a long way to ensuring a great score on the PTCB exam.

5-Alpha Reductase Inhibitor

5-Alpha reductase inhibitors are a class of drugs commonly used to treat benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), or enlarged prostate. They work by inhibiting the enzyme 5-alpha-reductase, which converts testosterone into dihydrotestosterone (DHT), a hormone that contributes to prostate growth. These medications may also be used off-label for androgenetic alopecia (male pattern baldness) in some patients.

Common examples include:

• Avodart (dutasteride)

• Proscar (finasteride) – Also available under the name Propecia when prescribed for hair loss.

ACE inhibitor

Angiotensin-converting enzymes (ACE) inhibitors help relax arteries and veins, which can aid in lowering blood pressure. They work by preventing the production of angiotensin II, a substance that narrows blood vessels, by certain enzymes in the body.

• Aceon (perindopril)

• Altace (ramipril)

• Epaned (enalapril, oral solution)

• Enalapril (Vasotec)

• Prinivil (lisinopril)

• Qbrelis (lisinopril, oral solution)

• Vasotec (enalapril)

• Zestril (lisinopril)

• Lotensin (benazepril)

• Mavik (trandolapril)

• Monopril (fosinopril)

• Univasc (moexipril)

• Capoten (captopril)

Alpha-1 Blocker

Alpha-1 adrenergic receptor antagonists, also known as alpha-blockers, bind to type 1 alpha-adrenergic receptors. This binding inhibits smooth muscle contraction, which can aid in managing hypertension and benign prostatic hypertrophy.

• Cardura (doxazosin)

• Flomax (tamsulosin)

• Hytrin (terazosin)

• Uroxatral (alfuzosin)

Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s Medications

These medications are used to manage symptoms of neurodegenerative disorders such as Alzheimer’s disease and Parkinson’s disease. While they do not cure these conditions, they can improve cognition, motor control, or daily function in many patients.

• Aricept (donepezil) – acetylcholinesterase inhibitor for Alzheimer’s

• Cogentin (benztropine) – for Parkinson’s-related tremors and antipsychotic-induced movement disorders

• Requip (ropinirole) – dopamine agonist for Parkinson’s disease

• Stalevo 50 (levodopa, carbidopa, and entacapone) – combination therapy for Parkinson’s disease

Antipsychotic Medications

These medications are used to treat schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and other psychotic disorders by regulating dopamine and serotonin activity in the brain.

• Clozaril (clozapine)

• Haldol (haloperidol)

• Risperdal (risperidone)

• Seroquel (quetiapine)

• Zyprexa (olanzapine)

Antipyretic Analgesics

Antipyretic analgesics are medications that relieve pain (analgesic) and reduce fever (antipyretic). The most common agents in this category include acetaminophen and its combinations with other drugs for enhanced effect.

• Tylenol (acetaminophen)

• Night Time (acetaminophen and diphenhydramine)

• Fioricet (acetaminophen, butalbital, and caffeine)

• Percocet (acetaminophen and oxycodone)

• Vicodin (acetaminophen and hydrocodone)

Anti-Gout Medications

These medications are used to manage gout, a form of inflammatory arthritis caused by excess uric acid in the bloodstream. Allopurinol works by reducing uric acid production, while colchicine helps relieve inflammation and pain during acute gout attacks.

• Colcrys (colchicine)

• Mitigare (colchicine)

• Zyloprim (allopurinol)

Anti-Malarial Medications

Anti-malarial medications are used to treat and prevent malaria, a parasitic infection transmitted by mosquitoes. Some drugs in this class are also used for autoimmune conditions like lupus and rheumatoid arthritis due to their anti-inflammatory properties.

• Plaquenil (hydroxychloroquine)

Anti-Migraine Medications

These medications target the trigeminovascular system in the brain. They are used to treat migraines and cluster headaches.

• Relpax (eletriptan)

• Imitrex (sumatriptan)

• Zomig (zolmitriptan)

Antibiotics and Antibacterial Medications

You will almost certainly encounter various drugs on the PTCB exam that combat bacterial infections, including pneumonia, bronchitis, and diseases affecting the ears, nose, throat, and other areas of the body.

Penicillin, discovered by Dr. Alexander Fleming in 1928, is a beta-lactam that interferes with the production of molecules called peptidoglycan that helps produce strong links between bacterial cells. Some medications on this list, like Flagyl, also serve as anti-protozoal drugs.

• Adoxa (doxycycline)

• Amoxil / Trimox (amoxicillin)

• Augmentin (amoxicillin and clavulanic acid)

• Avelox (moxifloxacin)

• Bactroban (mupirocin)

• Biaxin (clarithromycin)

• Ceftin (cefuroxime)

• Cipro (ciprofloxacin)

• Cleocin (clindamycin)

• Flagyl (metronidazole)

• Keflex (cephalexin)

• Levaquin (levofloxacin)

• Macrobid / Macrodantin (nitrofurantoin)

• Omnicef (cefdinir)

• Pen VK (penicillin)

• Sumycin / Ala-Tet / Brodspec (tetracycline)

• Vibramycin (doxycycline)

• Zithromax (azithromycin)

Anti-Cancer Medications

Medications containing pemetrexed and bevacizumab are often used as the first treatment regimen for metastatic cancer with no gene mutations. Common types include ovarian and non-squamous, non-small-cell lung cancers.

• Alimta (pemetrexed)

• Avastin (bevacizumab)

Antiplatelet and Anticoagulant Medications

These medications help prevent blood clots, which can lead to serious cardiovascular events like heart attacks, strokes, or deep vein thrombosis (DVT). They are especially important for patients with a history of atrial fibrillation, mechanical heart valves, or recent surgery.

Antiplatelets

Prevent platelets from clumping together, reducing the risk of clot formation.

• Plavix (clopidogrel)

Anticoagulants

Slow down the clotting cascade by targeting clotting factors, making it harder for blood to clot.

• Coumadin (warfarin)

• Eliquis (apixaban)

• Pradaxa (dabigatran)

• Xarelto (rivaroxaban)

• Lovenox (enoxaparin)

• Heparin Sodium (heparin)

Anticonvulsant Medications

Anticonvulsant or anti-seizure medications are common treatments for people with epilepsy or other chronic seizure disorders. They also may be prescribed following neurological procedures to reduce the risk of seizures. These drugs work by decreasing abnormal electrical activity in the brain.

• Depakote (divalproex sodium)

• Depacon (valproate sodium)

• Dilantin (phenytoin)

• Keppra (levetiracetam)

• Lamictal (lamotrigine)

• Topamax (topiramate)

• Lyrica (pregabalin)

• Neurontin (gabapentin)

Antidepressants

Antidepressants are medications used to treat clinical depression and related mood disorders. Most work by increasing or regulating neurotransmitters in the brain—such as serotonin, norepinephrine, or dopamine—which affect mood and emotional balance. They may also be prescribed for conditions like generalized anxiety disorder, OCD, and PTSD.

• Celexa (citalopram)

• Desyrel (trazodone)

• Elavil (amitriptyline)

• Lexapro (escitalopram)

• Luvox (fluvoxamine)

• Pamelor (nortriptyline)

• Paxil (paroxetine)

• Prozac (fluoxetine)

• Tofranil (imipramine)

• Wellbutrin (bupropion)

Antidiabetic Medications

Antidiabetic medications are used to control blood sugar levels in individuals with type 1 or type 2 diabetes, though most oral and non-insulin injectables target type 2 diabetes. These drugs work through various mechanisms, such as:

• stimulating insulin release

• improving insulin sensitivity

• reducing glucose absorption or production

• mimicking or enhancing the effects of incretin hormones

Sulfonylureas

Stimulate insulin secretion.

• Amaryl (glimepiride)

• DiaBeta (glyburide)

• Glucotrol (glipizide)

Biguanides

Reduce hepatic glucose production.

• Glucophage (metformin)

SGLT2 Inhibitors

Increase glucose excretion in urine.

• Invokana (canagliflozin)

• Farxiga (dapagliflozin)

• Jardiance (empagliflozin)

DPP-4 Inhibitors

Prolong incretin action to increase insulin release.

• Januvia (sitagliptin)

GLP-1 Receptor Agonists

Mimic incretin to stimulate insulin release and slow digestion.

• Victoza (liraglutide)

• Saxenda (liraglutide)

These are used for weight loss.

• Ozempic (semaglutide)

• Rybelsus (semaglutide) – oral formulation

• Trulicity (dulaglutide)

Insulin Products

Replace or supplement insulin.

• HumuLIN (insulin isophane)

• HumaLOG (insulin lispro)

• Lantus (insulin glargine)

• Levemir (insulin detemir)

• NovoLog (insulin aspart)

Antiemetic Medications

Antiemetic medications are used to prevent or relieve nausea and vomiting. They are commonly prescribed for motion sickness, gastroenteritis, pregnancy-related nausea, postoperative nausea, and chemotherapy-induced nausea.

• Zofran (ondansetron)

Antifungal Medications

Antifungal medications kill or inhibit the growth of fungal infections in the body. These infections range from mild (like athlete’s foot) to serious, especially in immunocompromised individuals such as those with AIDS, cancer, or recent organ/stem cell transplants.

• Diflucan (fluconazole)

• Lotrisone (clotrimazole and betamethasone)

• Nizoral (ketoconazole)

Antihistamines

Antihistamines block the effects of histamine, a chemical released by the body during allergic reactions. Histamine causes symptoms like a runny nose, sneezing, itching, and swelling. Antihistamines help relieve these symptoms and are commonly used to treat seasonal allergies, urticaria (hives), and allergic rhinitis.

• Allegra (fexofenadine)

• Benadryl (diphenhydramine)

• Claritin (loratadine)

• Zyrtec (cetirizine)

• Vistaril (hydroxyzine)

Anti-insomnia Medications

Anti-insomnia medications work by slowing down activity in the brain, which aids in falling and staying asleep.

• Ambien (zolpidem)

• Lunesta (eszopiclone)

• Sonata (zaleplon)

Antiretroviral Medications (HIV)

Antiretroviral medications are used to manage HIV infections by preventing the virus from replicating in the body. These drugs are often prescribed as part of combination therapy (HAART) to reduce viral load, improve immune function, and slow the progression of the disease.

• Atripla (emtricitabine, tenofovir, and efavirenz)

• Isentress (raltegravir)

Antiviral Medications

Antiviral medications are used to treat a variety of viral infections, including herpes simplex, shingles (varicella-zoster), cytomegalovirus (CMV), and hepatitis C. These drugs are not used for HIV but are important in managing other viral illnesses in both immunocompetent and immunocompromised patients.

• Sovaldi (sofosbuvir) – For hepatitis C

• Valcyte (valganciclovir) – For cytomegalovirus (CMV)

• Zovirax (acyclovir) – For herpes simplex virus and varicella-zoster virus

Asthma and Bronchitis Medications

These medications are used to manage asthma, bronchitis, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) by relaxing airway muscles and reducing inflammation. One common class is the beta-2 agonists, which selectively target receptors on bronchial smooth muscle to ease breathing. Other drugs, like leukotriene inhibitors, reduce airway inflammation.

• Advair (salmeterol and fluticasone)

• Combivent Respimat (albuterol and ipratropium)

• ProAir (albuterol)

• Singulair (montelukast)

Attention Deficit Disorder and Anxiety Medications

Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is one of the most common neurodevelopmental disorders, typically diagnosed in childhood but often continuing into adulthood.

Medications for ADHD are primarily central nervous system (CNS) stimulants, which increase levels of dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain to improve focus, attention, and impulse control. Some ADHD medications are also used to treat narcolepsy.

In addition, non-stimulant medications may be used for ADHD, and anti-anxiety medications (anxiolytics) are prescribed to help manage generalized anxiety disorder and related conditions.

Stimulants for ADHD

• Concerta (methylphenidate)

• Ritalin (methylphenidate)

• Adderall (amphetamine and dextroamphetamine)

• Vyvanse (lisdexamfetamine)

Non-Stimulant for ADHD

• Strattera (atomoxetine)

Anxiolytic (Anti-Anxiety)

• Buspar (buspirone) – non-benzodiazepine anxiolytic

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines are used to treat severe anxiety, including panic disorders, and insomnia. They work by telling the brain to release a neurotransmitter, gamma-aminobutyric acid, which makes the nervous system less active.

• Ativan (lorazepam)

• Klonopin (clonazepam)

• Restoril (temazepam)

• Valium (diazepam)

• Xanax (alprazolam)

Beta-Blockers

Beta-blockers are a class of drugs that reduce heart rate and blood pressure by blocking the effects of adrenaline (epinephrine) on beta receptors. They are commonly used to treat hypertension, angina, and arrhythmias, and to improve survival after a heart attack.

• Coreg (carvedilol)

• Lopressor (metoprolol)

• Tenormin (atenolol)

• Zebeta (bisoprolol)

Birth Control

There are many different types of drugs used for female birth control, with most working by modifying hormone levels to prevent ovulation and alter the uterine lining. Combined oral contraceptives (COCs)—which contain estrogen and progestin—are the most commonly prescribed and most likely to appear on the PTCB exam.

• Yaz (ethinyl estradiol and drospirenone)

• Ortho Tri-Cyclen (ethinyl estradiol and norgestimate)

• Loestrin (ethinyl estradiol and norethindrone)

Bone Health

Bisphosphonates are a class of medications used to strengthen bones and reduce the risk of fractures. They are most commonly prescribed to treat osteoporosis, but may also be used in conditions like Paget’s disease and certain cancers that affect the bones, such as multiple myeloma.

• Actonel (risedronate)

• Boniva (ibandronate)

• Fosamax (alendronate)

• Reclast (zoledronic acid)

• Zometa (zoledronic acid)

Cholesterol Medications

High cholesterol is a major risk factor for cardiovascular disease. Several classes of medications help lower LDL (“bad”) cholesterol, raise HDL (“good”) cholesterol, and reduce triglycerides in the blood.

Statins

Statins are the most common cholesterol-lowering medications. They work by inhibiting cholesterol production in the liver.

• Crestor (rosuvastatin)

• Lipitor (atorvastatin)

• Mevacor (lovastatin)

• Pravachol (pravastatin)

• Zocor (simvastatin)

Fibrates

Fibrates primarily lower triglyceride levels and increase HDL cholesterol.

• TriCor (fenofibrate)

• Antara (fenofibrate)

• Lopid (gemfibrozil)

Omega-3 Fatty Acids

Omega-3 supplements help reduce triglyceride levels, especially in patients with very high levels.

• Lovaza (omega-3 fatty acids)

Cholesterol Absorption Inhibitor

These drugs block cholesterol absorption in the intestines, reducing overall cholesterol levels.

• Zetia (ezetimibe)

Niacin (Vitamin B3 Derivative)

Niacin can help raise HDL and lower LDL and triglycerides, though it’s used less frequently today.

• Niaspan (niacin)

Common Cold/Flu Symptom Medications

Medications used for cold and flu relief help reduce symptoms like fever, cough, and congestion. These include antipyretics to lower fever, antitussives to suppress coughing, and expectorants to loosen mucus. While they do not cure viral infections, they provide symptom relief.

• Bayer (aspirin) – antipyretic

• Robitussin (dextromethorphan and guaifenesin) – antitussive/expectorant

• Tamiflu (oseltamivir) – antiviral for influenza

Corticosteroids

Corticosteroids are synthetic drugs that mimic hormones produced by the adrenal glands. They reduce inflammation by suppressing the immune system and are used for asthma, arthritis, autoimmune diseases, and skin conditions.

• Ala-Cort (hydrocortisone)

• Aristocort (triamcinolone)

• Deltasone (prednisone)

Disinfectant/Antiseptics and Topical Anesthetic

Topical antiseptics are used to disinfect the skin before surgery, injections, or wound care by killing or inhibiting the growth of microorganisms.

Topical anesthetics, like lidocaine, are used to numb the skin and relieve localized pain by blocking nerve signals.

• ChloraPrep (chlorhexidine)

• Lidoderm (lidocaine)

Diuretics

Diuretics are medications that help the body eliminate excess fluid by increasing urine output. They are commonly used to treat hypertension, edema, heart failure, and chronic kidney disease (CKD). Different types of diuretics work on different parts of the nephron in the kidney.

Loop Diuretics

Work in the loop of Henle to remove large amounts of fluid; used in heart failure and CKD.

• Lasix (furosemide)

Thiazide Diuretics

Work in the distal tubule; commonly prescribed for hypertension and mild edema.

• Microzide (hydrochlorothiazide)

Potassium-Sparing Diuretics

Help retain potassium while promoting fluid loss; often used in heart failure or combined with other diuretics.

• Aldactone (spironolactone)

Eye and Ear Medications

Eye and ear medications are typically administered as drops or ointments to treat infections, inflammation, or chronic conditions such as glaucoma. These medications are used locally and require proper administration technique for full effectiveness.

Glaucoma Medications (Ophthalmic)

Used to reduce intraocular pressure in patients with open-angle glaucoma or ocular hypertension.

• Xalatan (latanoprost)

Otic Antibiotic / Steroid Combination

Used to treat outer ear infections and reduce associated inflammation and swelling.

• Ciprodex (ciprofloxacin and dexamethasone)

Erectile Dysfunction

Erectile dysfunction medications work by relaxing the muscles and arteries inside the penis, creating better blood flow to help achieve erections. Drugs containing tadalafil can also help treat enlarged prostate.

• Cialis (tadalafil)

• Levitra (vardenafil)

• Viagra (sildenafil)

Estrogen Modulators/Replacements

These medications are used to manage symptoms related to menopause or low estrogen levels, such as hot flashes, vaginal dryness, and bone loss (osteoporosis). Some act by mimicking estrogen, while others selectively block or stimulate estrogen receptors in different tissues.

• Evista (raloxifene) – selective estrogen receptor modulator (SERM)

• Premarin (conjugated estrogens) – hormone replacement therapy

Gastrointestinal Medications

Gastrointestinal medications treat conditions such as acid reflux, ulcers, irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), nausea, constipation, and diarrhea. These drugs fall into several categories:

Proton Pump Inhibitors (PPIs)

Reduce stomach acid and treat GERD and ulcers.

• AcipHex (rabeprazole)

• Dexilant (dexlansoprazole)

• Nexium (esomeprazole)

• Prevacid (lansoprazole)

• Prilosec (omeprazole)

• Protonix (pantoprazole)

H2 Blockers

Reduce stomach acid; often used for heartburn and mild ulcers.

• Pepcid (famotidine)

Antispasmodics

Relieve muscle spasms in the GI tract; commonly used for IBS.

• Bentyl (dicyclomine)

Laxatives and Stool Softeners

Treat constipation by softening stool or stimulating bowel movements.

• Colace (docusate sodium)

• Constulose (lactulose)

• Ex-Lax (senna)

• Miralax (polyethylene glycol 3350)

Antidiarrheals

Slow intestinal movement to relieve diarrhea.

• Imodium (loperamide)

• Lomotil (diphenoxylate and atropine)

Ulcer-Coating Agent

Forms a protective barrier over ulcers to promote healing.

• Carafate (sucralfate)

Kidney Disease Medications

Medications used in chronic kidney disease (CKD) help manage complications such as secondary hyperparathyroidism and anemia. While they don’t cure CKD, they play a critical role in improving patient outcomes and quality of life.

Calcimimetics

Used to treat secondary hyperparathyroidism by reducing parathyroid hormone levels in patients on dialysis.

• Sensipar (cinacalcet)

Erythropoiesis-Stimulating Agents

Used to treat anemia in CKD by stimulating red blood cell production.

• Procrit (epoetin alfa)

Immunosuppressants

Immunosuppressants are used to reduce or regulate immune system activity. They are commonly prescribed for organ transplant recipients to prevent rejection and for patients with autoimmune or inflammatory conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis, psoriasis, and multiple sclerosis.

Calcineurin Inhibitors

Used to prevent organ transplant rejection by suppressing immune activation.

• Neoral (cyclosporin)

Disease-Modifying Antirheumatic Drugs (DMARDs)

Used to treat rheumatoid arthritis and other inflammatory autoimmune diseases.

• Otrexup (methotrexate)

Biologic Immunomodulators

Target specific immune pathways; used in psoriasis, psoriatic arthritis, and other autoimmune conditions.

• Enbrel (etanercept)

Sphingosine 1-Phosphate Receptor Modulators

Used to treat multiple sclerosis by preventing immune cells from reaching the brain and spinal cord.

• Gilenya (fingolimod)

Monoclonal Antibodies

Monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) are lab-made proteins designed to target specific components of the immune system or cancer cells. These therapies are used to treat a wide range of conditions including autoimmune diseases, osteoporosis, asthma, and certain cancers.

Autoimmune and Inflammatory Disorders

• Remicade (infliximab) – for Crohn’s disease, ulcerative colitis, rheumatoid arthritis

• Stelara (ustekinumab) – for plaque psoriasis, psoriatic arthritis, Crohn’s disease

• Xolair (omalizumab) – for allergic asthma and chronic hives

Oncology (Cancer Treatment)

• Herceptin (trastuzumab) – for HER2-positive breast cancer

Osteoporosis and Bone Metastases

• Prolia (denosumab) – for osteoporosis

Muscle Relaxants

Muscle relaxants are used to relieve muscle spasms and tightness caused by conditions such as multiple sclerosis, spinal cord injuries, or musculoskeletal pain. These drugs act on the central nervous system to reduce nerve activity that controls muscle tone.

• Lioresal (baclofen)

• Robaxin (methocarbamol)

• Zanaflex (tizanidine)

Nitrate Medications

Nitrates help relieve chest pain (angina) by relaxing blood vessels and increasing oxygen-rich blood flow to the heart. They are often used in the management of coronary artery disease.

• Imdur (isosorbide mononitrate)

• NitroStat (nitroglycerin)

NSAIDs (Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs)

NSAIDs reduce inflammation, pain, and fever by blocking enzymes involved in prostaglandin production. They are commonly used to treat headaches, muscle pain, menstrual cramps, and minor injuries.

• Advil (ibuprofen)

• Aleve (naproxen)

• Cataflam (diclofenac)

• Celebrex (celecoxib)

• Mobic (meloxicam)

• Relafen (nabumetone)

Opiate Narcotics/Analgesics

Opioids are potent narcotic analgesics used to manage moderate to severe pain. They work by binding to opioid receptors in the brain and spinal cord to block pain signals. Some opioids, like methadone, are also used in medication-assisted treatment for opioid addiction.

• Duragesic (fentanyl)

• Methadose (methadone)

• Ultram (tramadol)

• Norco (hydrocodone and acetaminophen)

• Percocet (oxycodone and acetaminophen)

• OxyContin (oxycodone, extended-release)

Smoking Cessation Medications

Smoking cessation medications help people quit smoking by reducing withdrawal symptoms and nicotine cravings. They may work by affecting nicotine receptors in the brain or by modulating dopamine and norepinephrine levels to improve mood and reduce the urge to smoke.

Nicotinic Receptor Partial Agonist

• Chantix (varenicline)

Atypical Antidepressant (Also Used for Smoking Cessation)

• Zyban (bupropion)

Note: Bupropion is also used as an antidepressant under the brand name Wellbutrin. For smoking cessation, it is branded as Zyban and often taken in combination with behavioral therapy.

Thyroid Medications

Thyroid medications are used to treat hypothyroidism, a condition in which the thyroid gland does not produce enough hormones. These medications help restore normal levels of thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3) to regulate the body’s metabolism, energy, and temperature.

Thyroid Hormone Replacements

• Synthroid (levothyroxine)

• Levoxyl (levothyroxine)

• Cytomel (liothyronine)

Vaccines

A vaccine is typically a shot given to a patient to protect them from getting sick from a virus. The most common vaccine is the flu shot (ex: Flucelvax), which is recommended to most people annually to protect them against the most widespread influenza strains.

• Fluzone; Flucelvax; Fluad (influenza vaccine)

• Spikevax; Comirnaty (COVID vaccine)

• Shingrix (herpes zoster vaccine)

Top 200 Drugs for the PTCB Exam

Brand Name	Generic Name	Drug Classification
Advair Diskus	fluticasone/salmeterol	Corticosteroid + Bronchodilator
Crestor	rosuvastatin	Statin
Cymbalta	duloxetine	SNRI antidepressant
Vyvanse	lisdexamfetamine	CNS stimulant (for ADHD)
Lasix	furosemide	Diuretic (Loop)
Coumadin	warfarin	Anticoagulant
Lantus	insulin glargine	Long-acting insulin
Neurontin	gabapentin	Antiepileptic/Antineuralgic
Zoloft	sertraline	SSRI antidepressant
ProAir HFA; Ventolin	albuterol	Bronchodilator
Augmentin	amoxicillin/clavulanate	Antibiotic (Penicillin)
Ambien	zolpidem	Sedative
Singulair	montelukast	Leukotriene receptor antagonist
Toprol XL	metoprolol succinate	Beta-blocker
Seroquel	quetiapine	Atypical antipsychotic
Diovan	valsartan	ARB (Angiotensin receptor blocker)
Viagra	sildenafil	Erectile dysfunction treatment
Zocor	simvastatin	Statin
Flexeril	cyclobenzaprine	Muscle relaxant
Concerta	methylphenidate	CNS stimulant (for ADHD)
Tamiflu	oseltamivir	Antiviral
Mobic	meloxicam	NSAID
Premarin	conjugated estrogens	Estrogen replacement
Bactrim DS	sulfamethoxazole/trimethoprim	Antibiotic (Sulfonamide)
Effexor XR	venlafaxine	SNRI antidepressant
Glucophage	metformin	Antidiabetic (Biguanide)
Prozac	fluoxetine	SSRI antidepressant
Celebrex	celecoxib	NSAID (COX-2 Inhibitor)
Klonopin	clonazepam	Benzodiazepine
Abilify	aripiprazole	Atypical antipsychotic
OxyContin	oxycodone	Opioid analgesic
Diflucan	fluconazole	Antifungal
Paxil	paroxetine	SSRI antidepressant
Prilosec	omeprazole	Proton pump inhibitor
Lyrica	pregabalin	Antiepileptic/Antineuralgic
Xanax	alprazolam	Benzodiazepine
Spiriva	tiotropium	Anticholinergic bronchodilator
Januvia	sitagliptin	DPP-4 inhibitor (Antidiabetic)
Tricor	fenofibrate	Antihyperlipidemic (Fibrate)
Actos	pioglitazone	Antidiabetic (Thiazolidinedione)
Levaquin	levofloxacin	Antibiotic (Fluoroquinolone)
Benicar	olmesartan	ARB (Angiotensin receptor blocker)
Ultram	tramadol	Opioid analgesic
Fosamax	alendronate	Bisphosphonate (for osteoporosis)
Suboxone	buprenorphine/naloxone	Opioid dependence treatment
Humulin R	insulin regular	Short-acting insulin
Lunesta	eszopiclone	Sedative
Lotensin	benazepril	ACE inhibitor
Advil/Motrin	ibuprofen	NSAID
Depakote	divalproex	Antiepileptic
Strattera	atomoxetine	Norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (for ADHD)
Valtrex	valacyclovir	Antiviral
Aleve	naproxen	NSAID
Cipro	ciprofloxacin	Antibiotic (Fluoroquinolone)
Coreg	carvedilol	Beta-blocker
Keppra	levetiracetam	Antiepileptic
Claritin	loratadine	Antihistamine
Flonase	fluticasone (nasal)	Corticosteroid (nasal spray)
Zetia	ezetimibe	Cholesterol absorption inhibitor
Risperdal	risperidone	Atypical antipsychotic
Tylenol	acetaminophen	Analgesic/Antipyretic
Altace	ramipril	ACE inhibitor
Zyprexa	olanzapine	Atypical antipsychotic
Wellbutrin	bupropion	Antidepressant
Desyrel	trazodone	Antidepressant
Evista	raloxifene	SERM (Selective Estrogen Receptor Modulator)
Imdur	isosorbide mononitrate	Nitrate (for angina)
Adderall XR	amphetamine/dextroamphetamine	CNS stimulant (for ADHD)
Lanoxin	digoxin	Cardiac glycoside
Hyzaar	losartan/hydrochlorothiazide	ARB + Diuretic combination
Catapres	clonidine	Alpha-2 agonist
Atarax	hydroxyzine	Antihistamine
Geodon	ziprasidone	Atypical antipsychotic
Cardizem	diltiazem	Calcium channel blocker
Elavil	amitriptyline	Tricyclic antidepressant
Amaryl	glimepiride	Sulfonylurea (Antidiabetic)
Tenormin	atenolol	Beta-blocker
Dilantin	phenytoin	Antiepileptic
Maxalt	rizatriptan	Triptan (for migraines)
Glucotrol	glipizide	Sulfonylurea (Antidiabetic)
Cozaar	losartan	ARB (Angiotensin receptor blocker)
Reglan	metoclopramide	Antiemetic
Nolvadex	tamoxifen	SERM (Selective Estrogen Receptor Modulator)
Micardis	telmisartan	ARB (Angiotensin receptor blocker)
Pepcid	famotidine	H2-receptor antagonist
Buspar	buspirone	Anxiolytic
Duragesic	fentanyl (transdermal)	Opioid analgesic
Ortho-Tri-Cyclen	ethinyl estradiol/norgestimate	Oral contraceptive
Clozaril	clozapine	Atypical antipsychotic
Asacol	mesalamine	Anti-inflammatory (for IBD)
Aldactone	spironolactone	Potassium-sparing diuretic
Zanaflex	tizanidine	Muscle relaxant
Mevacor	lovastatin	Statin
Proscar	finasteride	5-alpha reductase inhibitor
Remeron	mirtazapine	Antidepressant
Zestoretic	lisinopril/hydrochlorothiazide	ACE inhibitor + Diuretic
Tessalon	benzonatate	Antitussive
Betapace	sotalol	Beta-blocker / Antiarrhythmic
Lotrisone	clotrimazole/betamethasone	Antifungal + Steroid
Trileptal	oxcarbazepine	Antiepileptic
Requip	ropinirole	Anti-Parkinson’s
Combivent; Duoneb	albuterol/ipratropium	Bronchodilator
Pamelor	nortriptyline	Tricyclic antidepressant
Tegretol	carbamazepine	Antiepileptic
Symbicort	budesonide/formoterol	Corticosteroid + Bronchodilator
Medrol	methylprednisolone	Corticosteroid
Haldol	haloperidol	Typical antipsychotic
Colace	docusate	Stool softener
Xalatan	latanoprost	Prostaglandin analog (glaucoma)
Sinemet	carbidopa/levodopa	Anti-Parkinson’s
Onglyza	saxagliptin	DPP-4 inhibitor (Antidiabetic)
Arimidex	anastrozole	Aromatase inhibitor (breast cancer)
Detrol	tolterodine	Antimuscarinic (overactive bladder)
Phenergan	promethazine	Antiemetic / Antihistamine
AndroGel	testosterone (gel)	Testosterone replacement
Prevacid	lansoprazole	Proton pump inhibitor
Janumet	sitagliptin/metformin	DPP-4 inhibitor + Biguanide (Antidiabetic)
Invokana	canagliflozin	SGLT2 inhibitor (Antidiabetic)
Flomax	tamsulosin	Alpha-1 blocker (for BPH)
Prograf	tacrolimus	Immunosuppressant
Zofran	ondansetron	Antiemetic
Cogentin	benztropine	Anticholinergic (for Parkinson’s or EPS)
Humalog	insulin lispro	Rapid-acting insulin
Topamax	topiramate	Antiepileptic
Diovan HCT	valsartan/hydrochlorothiazide	ARB + Diuretic combination
Inderal	propranolol	Beta-blocker
Lamictal	lamotrigine	Antiepileptic
Travatan Z	travoprost (eye drops)	Prostaglandin analog (glaucoma)
Vesicare	solifenacin	Antimuscarinic (overactive bladder)
Levitra	vardenafil	PDE-5 inhibitor (Erectile Dysfunction)
Aggrenox	aspirin/dipyridamole	Antiplatelet agent
Boniva	ibandronate	Bisphosphonate (for osteoporosis)
Exelon	rivastigmine	Cholinesterase inhibitor (Alzheimer’s)
Namenda	memantine	NMDA antagonist (Alzheimer’s)
Trulicity	dulaglutide	GLP-1 receptor agonist (antidiabetic)
Ozempic	semaglutide	GLP-1 receptor agonist (injectable, antidiabetic)
Victoza; Saxenda	liraglutide	GLP-1 receptor agonist (antidiabetic, weight loss)
Ritalin	methylphenidate	CNS stimulant (for ADHD)
Chantix	varenicline	Nicotine receptor partial agonist (smoking cessation)
Stelara	ustekinumab	Monoclonal antibody (psoriasis, Crohn’s)
Remicade	infliximab	Monoclonal antibody (Crohn’s, arthritis)
Xolair	omalizumab	Monoclonal antibody (asthma, hives)
Herceptin	trastuzumab	Monoclonal antibody (HER2+ breast cancer)
Procrit	epoetin alfa	Erythropoiesis-stimulating agent (CKD-related anemia)
Sensipar	cinacalcet	Calcimimetic (for hyperparathyroidism in CKD)
Gilenya	fingolimod	S1P receptor modulator (multiple sclerosis)
Enbrel	etanercept	Biologic immunomodulator (autoimmune diseases)
Otrexup	methotrexate	DMARD (rheumatoid arthritis, psoriasis)
Neoral; Restasis	cyclosporine	Calcineurin inhibitor (transplant rejection; dry eye)
Wellbutrin XL	bupropion	Antidepressant (extended-release)
Fioricet	acetaminophen/butalbital/caffeine	Analgesic (tension headaches)
Zyrtec	cetirizine	Antihistamine
Benadryl	diphenhydramine	Antihistamine (1st generation)
Vistaril	hydroxyzine pamoate	Antihistamine/Anxiolytic
Flagyl	metronidazole	Antibiotic/Antiprotozoal
Lotemax	loteprednol	Corticosteroid (ophthalmic)
Ciprodex	ciprofloxacin/dexamethasone	Otic antibiotic + steroid
ChloraPrep	chlorhexidine	Topical antiseptic
Lidoderm	lidocaine (patch)	Topical anesthetic
Sovaldi	sofosbuvir	Antiviral (Hepatitis C)
Valcyte	valganciclovir	Antiviral (CMV)
Celexa	citalopram	Antidepressant (SSRI)
Protonix	pantoprazole	Proton Pump Inhibitor
Deltasone	prednisone	Corticosteroid
Ativan	lorazepam	Benzodiazepine
Pen VK	penicillin vk	Beta lactam antibiotic
Lovaza	omega-3 fatty acid	Fatty Acid, antilipemic agent
Cialis	tadalafil	PDE-5 inhibitor (Erectile Dysfunction)
Imitrex	sumatriptan	Triptan (for migraine)
Lopressor	metoprolol tartrate	Beta blocker
Novolog	insulin aspart	Insulin
Levemir	insulin detemir	Insulin
Eliquis	apixaban	Factor Xa Inhibitor (anticoagulant)
Xarelto	rivaroxaban	Factor Xa Inhibitor (anticoagulant)
Nitrostat	nitroglycerin	Nitrate
Lioresal	baclofen	Muscle Relaxant
Zithromax	azithromycin	Macrolide (antibiotic)
Lexapro	escitalopram	Antidepressant (SSRI)
Macrobid	nitrofurantoin mono/macrocrystals	Antibiotic
Ex-lax/Senna-s	senna	Stool softener
Percocet	oxycodone/acetaminophen	Opioid/NSAID pain reliever combination
Aricept	donepezil	Acetylcholinesterase inhibitor (Alzheimer’s disease)
Miralax	polyethylene glycol 3350	Laxative
Humira	adalimumab	Monoclonal antibody (Crohn’s, UC, RA, etc.)
Breo Ellipta	fluticasone/vilanterol	Corticosteroid/Beta 2 Agonist combo (inhalation)
Mounjaro; Zepbound	tirzepatide	GIP/GLP-1 agonist combo (weight loss)
Dupixent	dupilumab	Monoclonal Antibody
Entresto	sacubitril/valsartan	ARB/Neprilysin Inhibitor (Heart Failure)
Farxiga	dapagliflozin	SGLT-2 Inhibitor (Diabetes)
Jardiance	empagliflozin	SGLT-2 Inhibitor (Diabetes)
Keflex	cephalexin	Cephalosporin antibiotic
Shingrix	zoster vaccine	Vaccine (Herpes Zoster)
Fluzone; Flucelvax; Fluad	influenza vaccine	Vaccine (Influenza)
Spikevax; Comirnaty	COVID-19 vaccine	Vaccine (COVID-19)

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