Question

A 57-year-old woman presents for evaluation of worsening hot flashes. She states that her menstrual cycles have become more irregular over the past year. She wants to know if she is a candidate for hormone replacement therapy (HRT), but she is concerned about any potential risks associated with taking it. The nurse should communicate this information to the patient:

Accepted Answer

HRT decreases the risk of osteoporosis, but can increase the risk of coronary artery disease (CAD), breast cancer, deep vein thrombosis (DVT), and stroke.

Answer

HRT decreases the risk of breast and ovarian cancer, but can increase the risk of uterine and colon cancer.

Answer

HRT decreases the risk of coronary artery disease (CAD) and myocardial infarction (MI), but can increase the risk of osteoporosis, headaches, and insomnia.

Answer

HRT is only helpful for the symptoms of vaginal dryness and atrophy; it has no benefit on hot flashes, sweating, or mood swings.

Question 13 - Health Promotion and Maintenance Practice Test for the NCLEX-RN Exam