According to the attached chart, who is included in the “persons marginally attached to the labor force” as referenced in U-5 and U-6?

people who are not currently working and who are not actively seeking employment, though they are interested in getting a job and have looked for employment within the last 12 months

people who are looking for full-time work while currently employed in part-time positions they have held for less than 12 months

people who have quit their most recent jobs to look for a more lucrative opportunity for employment but do not anticipate rejoining the workforce for at least 12 months

people who are not currently working, have lost hope in finding a job, and have not sought employment within the last 12 months

Question 33 of the Graphic Literacy Practice Test for the WorkKeys

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HOUSEHOLD DATA
Table A-15. Alternative measures of labor underutilization [Percent]
Measure	Not seasonally adjusted			Seasonally adjusted
Measure	July 2020	June 2021	July 2021	July 2020	Mar. 2021	Apr. 2021	May 2021	June 2021	July 2021
U-1 Persons unemployed 15 weeks or longer, as a percent of the civilian labor force	4.9	3.2	2.8	5.0	3.5	3.3	3.1	3.3	2.9
U-2 Job losers and persons who completed temporary jobs, as a percent of the civilian labor force	8.1	3.5	3.2	8.1	3.9	4.0	3.6	3.6	3.1
U-3 Total unemployed, as a percent of the civilian labor force (official unemployment rate)	10.5	6.1	5.7	10.2	6.0	6.1	5.8	5.9	5.4
U-4 Total unemployed plus discouraged workers, as a percent of the civilian labor force plus discouraged workers	10.8	6.5	6.0	10.6	6.4	6.4	6.1	6.2	5.7
U-5 Total unemployed, plus discouraged workers, plus all other persons marginally attached to the labor force, as a percent of the civilian labor force plus all persons marginally attached to the labor force	11.6	7.2	6.8	11.3	7.1	7.2	6.9	6.9	6.5
U-6 Total unemployed, plus all persons marginally attached to the labor force, plus total employed part time for economic reasons, as a percent of the civilian labor force plus all persons marginally attached to the labor force	16.8	10.1	9.6	16.5	10.7	10.4	10.2	9.8	9.2

NOTE: Persons marginally attached to the labor force are those who currently are neither working nor looking for work but indicate that they want and are available for a job and have looked for work sometime in the past 12 months. Discouraged workers, a subset of the marginally attached, have given a job-market related reason for not currently looking for work. Persons employed part time for economic reasons are those who want and are available for full-time work but have had to settle for a part-time schedule. Updated population controls are introduced annually with the release of January data.

Retrieved from: https://www.bls.gov/news.release/empsit.t15.htm

Question 33 - Graphic Literacy Practice Test for the WorkKeys