Question 23 - Verbal Practice Test for the NLN NEX

What is the meaning of the word profound in the first sentence of the provided passage?

The outbreak of COVID-19 has had a profound impact on various aspects of our lives, including the once-booming travel industry. Although the majority of the rules and regulations from COVID-19 have been lifted, the long-lasting effects still remain. With international borders closed, strict travel restrictions, and a heightened fear of contracting the virus, travel has been forever altered.

One of the most noticeable changes in the travel industry is the decline in international travel. During 2020 and 2021, countries implemented travel bans, mandatory quarantine measures, proof of vaccination, and required testing before entering and prior to leaving. Many individuals who either disagree with these requirements or are not vaccinated had to cancel or postpone their travel plans indefinitely. Airlines, cruise ships, and hotels have experienced a significant decrease in bookings, resulting in a massive financial blow to the industry as a whole. This financial downturn still remains, and many travel companies are understaffed.

The concepts of social distancing and increased cleanliness, although no longer required, have also become lasting aspects of travel. Airlines and airports have introduced stringent safety protocols and enhanced cleaning procedures, and many passengers continue to wear masks on planes and trains. This new reality has not only impacted the overall travel experience but also created a sense of unease for many travelers, especially as COVID continues to change and new strains appear.

Another notable change is the rise of virtual tourism, especially in the era of modern technology. Put simply, virtual tourism is the use of the internet and virtual reality to visit places across the world. As people were confined to their homes, many turned to digital platforms to explore the world virtually. Museums, historical sites, and even national parks began offering virtual tours, allowing individuals to experience the wonders of travel from the comfort and safety of their homes. Schools have also begun to use virtual tourism in their classrooms, both saving money for families and avoiding the health risks that come with travel.

As the world gradually recovers from the pandemic, the travel industry is faced with the task of rebuilding and getting back to where it was prior to 2020. While it is taking time for travel to regain its former prominence, it is essential to recognize and embrace the lessons learned during this period. The COVID-19 pandemic profoundly impacted the travel industry and forced it to adapt to a new reality. From international travel restrictions to the rise of virtual tourism, the industry has undergone significant changes. However, this challenging period has also brought forth opportunities for innovation. As we look toward the future, it is vital for the travel industry to continue to evolve and prioritize the well-being of travelers while rebuilding and redefining the way we explore the world.

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